Power Supply / Drivers
LED power supplies, battery holders, and constant-current drivers for powering LED projects from any source. Whether you need a regulated AC-to-DC wall supply for a permanent installation, a battery pack for a portable or model railroad layout build, or a drop-in current-limiting driver that eliminates resistor calculations entirely, this section covers all three.
AC-to-DC wall power supplies are available in 5V and 12V, in current ratings from 1A up to 25A (320W). Supplies up to 5A output through a standard barrel connector; the higher-current 8.5A, 16.5A, and 25A units use screw-terminal outputs for hardwired installations. Choose 12V for pre-wired 12V LEDs, 12V built-in resistor LEDs, and LED strips. Choose 5V for Arduino, microcontroller boards, and 6V pre-wired LEDs — a 5V wall supply is close enough in voltage to run 6V pre-wired LEDs at slightly reduced brightness, which is often acceptable. For the full rated voltage on 6V or 9V pre-wired LEDs, use the matching AA battery holder instead.
Battery power supplies use AA cells (1, 2, 3, 4, or 8 cells for 1.5V, 3V, 4.5V, 6V, or 12V), a standard 9V block battery, or a 3V CR2032/CR2025 coin cell. These are the go-to option for portable builds, dioramas, model railroad modules that run untethered, and any project where running a power cable is not practical. The 6V and 9V battery holders provide the exact voltage for 6V and 9V pre-wired LEDs when a matching wall supply is not available.
The 20mA constant-current LED driver is a small inline component that replaces the current-limiting resistor — connect it in series with any standard LED and it maintains exactly 20 mA regardless of minor supply voltage fluctuations. No voltage calculation, no resistor selection. Useful for mixed-voltage builds, vehicle electrical systems where voltage varies, and situations where you simply want to skip the math.