LED Resistor Calculator

Calculate the correct resistor for your LED circuit. Works for single LEDs, series strings, parallel arrays, and mixed configurations. Beginner-friendly — hover any ? icon for explanations.

Calculator in Development — Results should be independently verified before use. Calculated values are theoretical; real-world component tolerances, temperature, and manufacturing variations may produce different results. Always double-check with a multimeter when possible.

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1 Supply Voltage ?
V
2 Circuit Configuration
Single LED
One LED, one resistor. The simplest and most common setup.
Series String
Multiple LEDs chained end-to-end. Same current through all. One resistor total.
Parallel Array
Multiple identical LEDs side-by-side. Each branch shares equal voltage.
Mixed (Series+Parallel)
Multiple series strings running in parallel. Each string gets its own resistor.
Single LED: Connect one LED and one resistor in series between your power supply and ground. This is the standard beginner setup.
3 LED Specifications